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Showing posts with label jeep. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jeep. Show all posts

Monday, October 12, 2015

Drive Experience - The early internet, trucking in the 1970s/1980s, drive experiences & the M151 "Jeep" Truck 1/4 Ton

8:16 AM 0

In 2006 when I first started this website the internet was a slower place to be. Facebook and YouTube was in its infancy. Instagram wasn't even born yet. There was not many places to actually view stuff and waste time online. Those days we had no real smartphones too. So you actually had to go out and do lots of stuff instead of getting totally stuck to the screen all of the time. 

I suppose you could say that I am quite lucky. I get to try new things all of the time. Go on driving adventures and so on. I don't only watch other people's motoring adventures on YouTube or read about them in a magazine. I get to do my own stuff. Recently I managed to cop a drive or two of something with eighteen wheels and also a bus or two. I suppose this is what happens when you have a passion for all things on four wheels - you drive something with more than four wheels stuck on it.

I must say that these days driving a truck isn't as tough as it was last time. I remember sitting in truck and buses in the 1980s and 1990s. It was hard work then. Some were smelly old diesels that required the driver to actually manhandle them. Those that are old enough would remember lorry drivers doing the double declutch thingy in order to change gears. It was tough. It was scary as those days, Malaysian trucks have that ridiculous half wooden cabin with wooded flaps for doors. Seatbelts were non-existent and the drivers actually sat on wooden benches with a modified steel framed, rubber strung recliner stuck on it for comfort. 

It must have been hell for them driving at a time when there were no highways. And scary too. No manual steering. No automatic gearboxes and a diesel engine that belched out smoke but hardly any power. They were also required to fix their trucks on the road if it suddenly broke down. So many of these truck drivers were also mechanics out of necessity. So technically, me driving a eighteen wheeler with a ten ton load of water out back could be considered as a walk in a park compared to walking through a minefield.

This brought back some memories actually. Something that was actually more scary to drive than a Prime Mover. 

Sometime in 2010 or thereabouts I drove something called a The M151 Truck, Utility, l/4-Ton, 4×4. The  M151 was the successor to the Korean War M38 and M38A1 Willys jeep Light Utility Vehicles. Commonly referred to as a "jeep" or "quarter-ton", it was produced from 1959 through 1982. This one could have been produced in the 1970s (as it was made by AMC) and served with the Philippines Army before it was sent over as a gift to one of our Military Chiefs back in the 1980s. 

The M151 was powered by a 4 cylinder 2.3liter engine that made around 74hp /174Nm torque which was transfered to the wheels via its four speed gearbox / two and four wheel drive with Hi-Low transfer gears. So you may wonder how scary can a 74hp jeep be. Actually quite scary. Do read on.



Firstly, it was Left Hand Drive. Left hand drive is not something we are used to here as we drive on the other and more 'correct' side of the road - right hand drive. So changing gears in something based on a WWII Jeep isn't as easy as 1,2,3,4. Military vehicles are more robust than user friendly. Being LHD meant the right hand changes gears instead of using the left. And you're holding on to a very thin rimmed steering wheel. A thin cushion for comfort with a steel sprung seat under it. And then you had the fuel tank under the driver's seat (pic above) with the battery under the passenger seat. Nice. Especially when you then realise that this is what Wikipedia says about the M151.

Photo:Wikipedia
"Unlike other military transports, such as the WWII and Korean War Jeeps and Dodge and Chevrolet transport trucks, the M151 was never widely released into the civilian market. This was partly because the military claimed that it did not meet Federal highway safety standards for civilian vehicles, and also because of a series of early rollover accidents. While these were often blamed on the independent suspension (which played no small part), they were also due to driver errors, with operators unprepared for the increased performance compared to the Jeeps which it replaced. The swing axle rear suspension design was prone to radical camber changes when subjected to abrupt shifts in lateral loads, resulting in catastrophic oversteer, which often led in turn to a vehicle rollover. Sudden and excessive steering input, as commonly found in a high-speed emergency avoidance maneuvers, was a recipe for disaster, as was heavy braking mid-turn. The vehicle's tendency to loose control was reduced when there was weight in the rear, so drivers would often place an ammunition box filled with sand under the rear seat when no other load was being carried. The box could simply be emptied or abandoned when the extra weight was not needed. Recoilless rifle carrier models were especially prone to rollover accidents due to their stiffer rear springs and were typically subjected to severe speed restrictions any time the gun was not aboard.
The handling issues were eventually resolved by a redesign of the rear suspension, introduced in the M151A2 model. However, due to liability concerns, the U.S. Department of Defense deemed all M151 series vehicles "unsafe for public highway use", limiting their public use. Continuing problems with vehicle roll-overs into the 1980s led the US military to retrofit many M151 series vehicles with the "Roll over protection structure" (ROPS), a roll cage intended to protect both front and rear seat passengers."
In some ways I was lucky this was a M151A2 (recognisable due to the newer larger turn signals on the front fenders. So it wouldn't kill me by suddenly rolling over. But if it did, this was a pre-1980s M151 without any ROPS. And the front windscreen was in the folded over position meaning even less protection. As it was a military M151. It didn't have those things called seatbelts too. So there you have it. No seatbelts. No rollover protection whatsoever. No crash helmet too. Fuel tank under the driver's seat and then the mad part came.



The person who help keep it roadworthy (to a certain extent) decided to fill her up with AvGas. Or Avation gas. this basically meant RON100/130 (lean and rich settings allowable for the fuel) rating and was more kerosene than motor vehicle gas. The carburetor retuned for such fuel and the engine coughed and sputtered continuously due to the very high octane on a rich setting. I think that 2.3liter petrol basically made 100hp and was scary as hell when I drove it slowly to where I was supposed to drive it to. Slowly was hard. The throttle was either on or off. Step on the throttle and it went. Let go and it will sputter and cough like a drunken sailor with bronchitis. Step on the throttle it goes braaaaa braaa braaaa braaa braaaaappppppppppppppppppp. Remember, left hand drive, no seatbelts, no roll cage, fuel tank under your seat. Trying to just follow a Mini for a five minute drive was a mega task of balancing and managing the unfamiliar gear shifts with the right hand, a loose typically 4x4 steering rack and a totally psychotic accelerator pedal. IT WAS BLOODY MARVELOUSLY SCARY. 



It may have been a short drive but I never felt so damn alive. Wonder why I didn't write about this experience sooner. Oh yes. It could be because I was busy trying out a heck of a lot of other stuff too! So the moral of this story is... go out there and try new things. It may kill you but if it doesn't. It makes a great story.


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Friday, November 28, 2014

News: JEEP is back in Malaysia

5:44 AM 0
Jeep is back in Malaysia after a long absence. This time around Jeep Malaysia is a company under the DRB-HICOM Berhad group who have been awarded the exclusive distributorship from Chrysler Group International (part of the Fiat Chrysler Automobiles group). Today is the official launch of the brand and also the opening of the first Jeep 3S centre in Malaysia, located in Glenmarie, Shah Alam. By next year, Jeep Malaysia intends to open centres in Penang and Johor followed by one centre each in Sabah and Sarawak by 2016.



Four popular models are to be initially offered by Jeep Malaysia and these would be fully imported (CBU) units - the Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep Cherokee, Jeep Wrangler and Jeep Compass. All vehicles will be sold with a 5 year warranty or 150,000km which ever comes first. There is also an initial offer where Jeep Malaysia offers to pay for 2 years of insurance and road tax for the first 30 customers (quite a carrot as the petrol engines offered are a 2.4liter and a 3.6liter engine and prices that range from RM248,889 to RM468,889 or thereabouts; so the insurance would cost a fair bit too).

Lets start with the most expensive car in the Jeep Malaysia line-up. The 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland comes with a 3.6liter V6 284HP / 347Nm petrol engine with an 8 speed automatic transmission with fuel saver technology. It also comes with bi-xenon HID headlights with auto levelling, premium leather seats (which does feel good), leather stitched instrument panel and armrest, an exotic open pore wood trim and various exterior colours. You need about  RM468,889 to have one parked in your garage.

The second car in the Jeep Malaysia line-up is the 2014 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk. It gets the 2.4liter 4 cylinder petrol engine that gives 174hp/229Nm and a 9 speed automatic transmission. Yes, 9 forward gears for you to play with. Fiat Chrysler technology is pretty eye opening in the transmission department if you get what I mean. The 4x4 system in the Cherokee has rear axle disconnect and makes it a very able off roader when the need arises. It also gets navigation via a 8.4inch touch screen media system. All at a price of RM378,889.

The Jeep Wrangler comes next. This is Jeep's icon and remains true to its heritage and basic shape since it first came to be a good 70 years ago. It is still a traditional 4X4 with body on frame design, rear 5 link suspension system, live axles but with electronic diff locks. The engine offered is the 3.6liter V6 like the one in the Grand Cherokee. You need the brawn for such an icon and in road tax expensive Malaysia, the 3.6 seems to be the compromise between performance and tax. With the Wrangler, it is old meets some new tech here. But people like them for what they are and buy them for what they offer. Anyway, the 2014 Jeep Wrangler is available in the Wrangler Rubicon, Wrangler Unlimited Sahara and WranglerUnlimited Sports - RM338,889, RM328,889 and RM288, 889 respectively.



The final Jeep Malaysia offering is the 2014 Jeep Compass Limited. You get the same 2.4 liter as the Cherokee but in a smaller package and only 6 speeds in the automatic transmission. According to Jeep, the Compass should appeal to those with active lifestyles, urban dwellers and younger families. Prices start at RM248,889.


Jeep Malaysia is optimistic that they can achieve a sales target of about 700 vehicles for 2015. The 3S centre in Glenmarie will also provide MOPAR (Chrysler's in-house tuning arm) parts and accessories for those interested in adding some extra to their Jeep.

(Ed- stay tuned for an opinion about the Jeep models sometime soon)


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Tuesday, December 3, 2013

This is the 2014 Jeep Cherokee. Thank God it's not on sale here.

6:26 AM 0

We can thank our lucky stars that there isn't an official Jeep distributor here in Malaysia. The 2014 Jeep Cherokee has a face only a person high on something would love. Daytime driving lights with indicators on top, headlights in the middle and fog lights below. And that funny grille that is totally at odds with the lower grille. What type of drugs was the designer on? This is apparent if you take a look at it full frontal.

 

Photos. From the web.
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